2002—2007 | Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee | |
2001— | Vice-President, CPC, Central Committee, Central Party School | |
1998—2003 | Member, 9th Standing Committee of the NPC | |
1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee | |
1993—1994 | Deputy Secretary, CPC, City Committee Shandong Province, Qingdao City | |
1961 | Joined, CPC | |
1960—1964 | Student, Harbin Institute of Military Engineering Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City | |
1958—1960 | Student, Tsinghua University, Civil Engineering Department Beijing Municipality |